We always hope an emergency will never happen, but when it does, it often leaves little time to react and evacuate to safety. While certain events like hurricanes have a small window of time to prepare, emergencies such as fires or tornadoes can occur without warning. For individuals with limited mobility, evacuating quickly and safely presents unique challenges, especially if they use an assistive device such as a cane, walker, or wheelchair. Without proper emergency planning for disabilities, getting out of a home or building may prove impossible. At EZ-ACCESS®, we understand the importance of inclusive emergency planning and the role that accessibility ramps play in ensuring everyone's safety. We’ll outline different types of emergencies, considerations for both home and business accessibility to enable safe evacuation, and how to prepare effectively.
How to Make an Accessible Emergency Evacuation Plan
Types of Emergencies and Their Impact
Emergencies come in various forms, each presenting its own set of challenges for individuals with limited mobility. Let's take a closer look at some common emergencies and how they can impact the evacuation process:
- Fires: In the event of a fire, time is of the essence. Smoke and flames can spread rapidly, making it crucial for individuals to evacuate quickly. However, stairs and narrow doorways can pose significant obstacles for those with limited mobility. As air quality worsens and visibility decreases, those obstacles become more daunting.
- Hurricanes: Most hurricanes provide some advanced warning that gives time for preparation. If an evacuation is mandated, occupants with unobstructed access out of their homes and into a vehicle. Depending on their destination outside the area of impact, they will also need to be able to enter the shelter, hotel, or other location where they will be staying.
- Sudden Weather Events: Tornadoes and severe storms develop rapidly and can cause power outages along with structural damage that hinders evacuation efforts. Those with limited mobility may require assistance navigating through debris and accessing safe shelter.
Understanding the Challenges of Evacuating With Limited Mobility
It’s essential to understand the specific challenges individuals with limited mobility face during emergencies. Mobility limitations include the use of a mobility device as well as having decreased endurance or balance when moving around. This creates a wide degree of mobility considerations when planning for sudden events. In emergencies such as fires or severe weather, individuals may find it difficult or impossible to navigate stairs, uneven terrain, or narrow doorways without assistance. Proactive planning for these events provides the opportunity to consider those individual needs and put measures in place to ensure their safety and well-being. Both residences and businesses should be equipped to handle evacuations, though the needs of each will differ.
Accessibility Considerations for Evacuating a Residence
Preparing a home for emergencies will focus on the specific needs of the residents. Homeowners should evaluate their space to determine what would need to happen if an emergency scenario occurred. This should be considered from a variety of angles: you cannot foresee what part of the home someone will be in when they need to evacuate. For example, the path from the bedroom to the outdoors may not be the same as from the kitchen. All points in the home need to be examined as potential starting points in the evacuation process.
Within the home, uneven thresholds will need to be addressed so that evacuation isn’t hindered. A threshold might not seem like a barrier, but even a slight difference in surface height creates a problem for wheelchairs and walkers. Evening out this area may be accomplished with threshold ramps that smooth transitions over doorways. A small change like this makes it easier for wheelchair users or those with walkers to enter and exit buildings during evacuations. The EZ-ACCESS TRANSITIONS® threshold ramp line is the perfect solution. With several styles, including some that are adjustable, our threshold ramps eliminate a drop or lip and enable a gentle change in the pathway.
Widening doorways and removing obstacles along evacuation routes can facilitate easier passage for wheelchair users and individuals with mobility aids. Having a clear path that doesn’t require rearranging space or squeezing through tight spots can be the difference between a safe exit and an impossible one.
Installing accessibility ramps at doorways that take you outside is also essential for enabling individuals with limited mobility to evacuate safely. Whether someone can get out on their own or has a caregiver assisting, there should be a stable and safe path. These residential ramps should provide smooth transitions between the doorway of the house and the exterior. Handrails on the ramp add stability for someone with reduced balance and allow extra support in a stressful situation. Our PATHWAY® 3G Modular Access System is the prime residential accessibility solution, consisting of customizable ramp, platform, and stair components. With the help of our Customer Service team, you can design the perfect accessibility solutions for your home regardless of the layout. While the PATHWAY® 3G can be quick and easy to install, it is best to stay ahead of potential situations by getting such devices in place before an emergency happens. We’ll connect you with one of our local dealer partners so that your ramp installation is taken care of without worry.
Don’t forget that portable ramps are another great access solution to have in the event of an emergency. Their lightweight build makes them easy to transport wherever you go. Our foldable SUITCASE® ramp line provides several compact and easy-to-store options, making them convenient for vehicles. Their quick deployment provides access over steps or curbs during evacuations and is ideal as an accessibility option to take with you to temporary evacuation shelters or destinations.
Stocking emergency supplies, including food, water, medications, and medical supplies, ensures that individuals with limited mobility have essential items readily available during evacuations. You can also keep additional accessibility devices, such as an extra cane or walker, stored in a vehicle in case of a quick departure.
Preparing a Business or Commercial Building for Emergency Evacuation
Ensuring that all exits are accessible to individuals with limited mobility is critical for businesses or public spaces. This may involve installing ramps, widening doorways, and eliminating barriers along evacuation routes. A clear path should always be open so time is not lost attempting to create space to get out.
Businesses should develop comprehensive evacuation plans that account for individuals with limited mobility. While we always hope nothing will happen, it’s best to be prepared. Assigning designated evacuation assistants and providing training on evacuation procedures ensures a swift and organized evacuation process. Holding periodic inspections and drills helps ensure plans remain up to date. Several organizations provide resources to assist in emergency and evacuation planning, including Ready.gov and the National Disability Rights Network.
Having the ability to announce an emergency or evacuation shouldn’t be overlooked for public spaces, especially large venues or stores. Implementing accessible communication systems, such as text messaging alerts and visual alarms in addition to standard verbal announcements, ensures that individuals with sensory impairments receive timely information during emergencies. The more ways the situation can be communicated, the better the awareness and evacuation efficiency.
Most businesses or public facilities have obligations to meet the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards. These regulations include ensuring accessibility ramps and other infrastructure meet the needs of individuals with disabilities. ADA standards outline specific requirements for commercial ramp slope, width, handrails, and landings to ensure safety and accessibility. At EZ-ACCESS, we take pride in producing ramps that meet or exceed ADA standards, providing individuals with limited mobility peace of mind during emergencies. Our PATHWAY® HD Code Compliant Modular Access System not only surpasses ADA requirements but can be tailored to the space. Whether you need something short or something that spans long distances, our Customer Service team will help you find the perfect solution.
How EZ-ACCESS Makes Emergencies Less Scary
At EZ-ACCESS, we champion the importance of accessibility and safety for individuals with limited mobility. Our commitment to quality, durability, and service sets us apart as the premier ramp producer for homes and businesses.
- Quality Products: We pride ourselves on producing high-quality ramps that meet or exceed ADA standards, ensuring safety and reliability for individuals with limited mobility. We use aluminum to build each ramp, providing durability that lasts for years and requires minimal maintenance.
- Custom Solutions: Our team of experts works closely with residents and businesses to create customized accessibility solutions tailored to their specific needs and requirements. Their innovative designs are crafted based on the needs you identify and the features you’re seeking.
- Elevated Service: From the moment you contact us, our dedicated Customer Service team is committed to providing exceptional support and assistance every step of the way. Each person at EZ-ACCESS, from Manufacturing to Sales to Research & Development, is motivated to ensure no one is limited by mobility barriers.
- Innovative Designs: We continuously innovate and improve our product designs to enhance accessibility and usability for individuals with limited mobility, ensuring they have the tools they need to evacuate safely during emergencies. We’re the best at what we do, but that doesn’t stop us from becoming even better.
Emergencies leave no room for error and often no time to prepare, especially for individuals with limited mobility. By implementing proactive emergency evacuation planning, residents and businesses can create safer environments for everyone. At EZ-ACCESS, we're dedicated to providing high-quality ramps and personalized solutions that ensure individuals with limited mobility can evacuate safely and with peace of mind. Prepare for a safer tomorrow with EZ-ACCESS!