Installing a ramp is a crucial step in making your home or business more accessible. Whether you're providing wheelchair access, improving mobility for aging pets, or creating a safer loading area, choosing the right ramp and ensuring a proper fit is essential. In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through how to measure and install a ramp correctly so you can achieve a secure and functional setup.
Step 1: Determine the Right Ramp Type
Before measuring, consider the type of ramp that best suits your needs:
-
Portable Wheelchair Ramps: Ideal for temporary or travel-friendly accessibility.
-
Threshold Ramps: Designed for small rises such as doorways and curbs.
-
Modular Ramps: Customizable and semi-permanent solutions for homes and businesses.
-
Loading Ramps: Used for loading pets, motorcycles/ATVs, wheelchairs, supplies, or heavy equipment.
Choosing the right ramp will help determine the necessary measurements and installation requirements.
Step 2: Measure the Rise
The "rise" is the vertical height from the ground to the entry point where the ramp will land. Use a tape measure to find the exact height and record it.
Step 3: Calculate the Ramp Length
To ensure a safe incline, use the following guidelines:
-
ADA-Compliant Ramps (for public access): Requires a 1:12 slope ratio (1 inch of rise for every 12 inches of ramp length).
-
Residential Use: A 1:8 slope ratio is acceptable in some cases, but a more gradual slope is recommended for safety. Be sure to check your equipment’s owner’s manual for guidance.
-
Pet or Equipment Ramps: A 1:4 ratio may be suitable for short distances.
Use the formula: Ramp Length = Rise × Slope Ratio
Example: A 12-inch rise with a 1:12 ratio requires a 12-foot ramp.
Step 4: Choose the Ramp Location
Select a location that offers a straight, unobstructed path for safe entry. Ensure there’s enough space for the landing area at both the top and bottom of the ramp.
For modular ramps, consider whether the ramp needs platforms or turns to fit the available space.
Step 5: Install the Ramp
Installation varies by ramp type:
-
Portable Ramps: Simply place and secure them at the needed location.
-
Threshold Ramps: Position firmly against the threshold with no gaps.
-
Modular Ramps: Follow the manufacturer’s assembly instructions, securing each section in place and ensuring proper anchoring.
-
Vehicle Ramps: Attach securely to the vehicle and confirm stability before use.
Step 6: Test for Safety
Once installed, check for:
-
Stability and weight capacity
-
Slip-resistant surfaces
-
Secure railings (if applicable)
-
A smooth transition at entry and exit points
Perform a test run with a wheelchair, mobility device, or equipment to ensure ease of use.
Get Expert Help from EZ-ACCESS®
Not sure which ramp is right for you? EZ-ACCESS offers a variety of high-quality ramps, including modular solutions that can be reassembled or adjusted as your needs change. Contact us today for expert guidance and find the perfect ramp for your accessibility needs!